> If it were possible to measure the phase of a photon after a beam splitter in a nondestructive way
"Non-destructive measurement" is an oxymoron. It's not a real measurement if it doesn't destroy the coherence of entanglement. Weak measurements do destroy some entanglement, just not "all" of it.
> Weak measurements do destroy some entanglement, just not "all" of it.
Which measure of degree of entanglement best characterizes state linkage across spacetime?
Depending on definition, doesn't a laser pointer entangle phase states across spacetime, but only slower than c (the speed of transverse photonic waves in a total vacuum)? Are the states synchronized with a constant delay?
> In quantum information theory, quantum discord is a measure of nonclassical correlations between two subsystems of a quantum system. It includes correlations that are due to quantum physical effects but do not necessarily involve quantum entanglement.
"Non-destructive measurement" is an oxymoron. It's not a real measurement if it doesn't destroy the coherence of entanglement. Weak measurements do destroy some entanglement, just not "all" of it.